Causes:

People with eczema are born with an overactive immune system that results in a chronic inflammatory response. Flare-ups can result from contact with allergens or irritants such as cosmetics, fabrics (wool or polyester), emotional stress, excessive sweating, medications, food and environmental allergens (dust mites, pet dander, pollens, tobacco smoke, paint fumes, fragrances et cetera). Scratching also poses a significant problem, as the skin is usually overgrown with the bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) that can result in infection.

Food allergies are a major contributor to eczema and should be identified and eliminated from your diet with the help of your naturopath or other health practitioner. Popular food allergens include milk and milk products, eggs, peanuts, soy, citrus, and caffeine. By removing the allergens, your immune system will cease to be overloaded and your body will have time to heal.

An overgrowth of the common yeast Candida Albicans in the gastrointestinal tract is now recognized as a causative factor in the allergic response of eczema. Proper anti-candida therapy can help to relieve the symptoms. For more information, see the dedicated section on Candidiasis.

A number of studies have shown that the defective metabolism of essential fatty acids is one of the many causes of eczema. In the beginning, studies revealed a defect in an enzyme that converts linoleic acid (omega-6) to gamma linolenic acid (GLA). If this were so, GLA supplementation through the use of borage oil, evening primrose or black currant oil would have alleviated much of the suffering of eczema patients. However, results now seem to favour omega-3 fatty acids as being more beneficial and effective in controlling eczema.

 
What to Expect:

Eczema usually begins in infancy and can disappear in adult life. However, there is always the possibility of recurrence at any time. There is no known cure for eczema but it can be controlled with proper treatment. The first step is to avoid the offending allergens or irritants that are known to trigger the onset of symptoms.