Ailments and Situations - Hypothyroidism |
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Description Hypothyroidism is associated with the thyroid gland and is characterized by a reduction in hormone release. The hormones of the thyroid regulate the metabolism of every cell in the body and a deficiency of these hormones can result in the malfunction of a number of bodily functions. The pituitary gland is responsible for secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) that stimulates the thyroid gland. Primary Hypothyroidism When blood thyroid hormone levels are low, the pituitary gland is signaled and secretes TSH which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones. If thyroid hormones are low and TSH is high, this indicates defective thyroid hormone synthesis by the thyroid and is referred to as primary hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism cases are most common. Secondary Hypothyroidism Secondary hypothyroidism occurs when both TSH and thyroid levels are low. The pituitary gland is thus responsible for low thyroid function.
Symptoms and Signs:
Hypothyroidism develops in adulthood and is not genetic in nature. A decrease of thyroid hormone creates a lower metabolic rate as less fat, protein and carbohydrates are used. As a result, an increase in body weight combined with constant sensitivity in the hands and feet to cold are the most common symptoms. There can also be the swelling of tissues due to the increase of capillary permeability and slow lymphatic drainage. The most common hormonal change is loss of sex drive in men and menstrual abnormalities in women. Depression is also often experienced, coupled with chronic fatigue. Other external signs include rough skin, coarse hair, hair loss, and thin or brittle nails. Shortness of breath, constipation, and impaired kidney function can be additional warning signs.
Causes: The occurrence of an under-active thyroid is quite common. Historically, hypothyroidism was caused by iodine deficiency. Iodine is needed to ensure proper production of hormones. A decrease of iodine intake can also lead to the formation of a goiter. Recently, it is believed the most common reason for hypothyroidism is due to an autoimmune disease known as Hashimoto's disease. In these cases, the body becomes allergic to its own thyroid gland and forms antibodies against it. These antibodies form and bind to the thyroid, prohibiting the secretion of hormone.
Remedies
Foods Consume foods high in iodine. This includes fish, and root vegetables. You may supplement with iodine rich kelp as well. Take 2,000 to 3,000mg daily.
Minerals Zinc works together with the vitamins listed below in the manufacturing of thyroid hormone. Take 25 to 50mg daily.
Miscellaneous Currently, the mildest treatment is with the use of desiccated thyroid or synthetic thyroid hormone. Hormone replacement is necessary in the majority of cases and consists of isolated thyroid hormones or natural thyroid hormones.
Therapies, Healing Aids and More Exercise is very important as it stimulates the thyroid gland and increases tissue sensitivity. Consult the dedication section for more information.
Vitamins Vitamin A and E work together in the manufacturing of thyroid hormone and support proper immune system function. Take 10,000 IU vitamin A and 400 to 800 IU vitamin E daily. Vitamins B2, B3, B6, are also required for the secretion of thyroid hormone. Use a B Complex supplement and take 50mg three times daily.
Actions and Remedy Listings
See also Hyperthyroidism
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