(also referred to as...)
Ma Huang, Mormon tea, Whorehouse tea
Latin Name: Ephedra nevadensis, E. sinica
Family: Gnetaceae
Description
This plant has been used in Chinese Medicine for thousands of years and was mentioned as a medicinal plant in the ancient Hindu Vedas as a treatment for asthma.
Ailments / Situations Where Used
Ephedra is the source of the alkaloid ephedrine which was used as a cure for asthma due to its power to relax the airways. It was first extracted in 1885 and, after years of common use, was shown to raise blood pressure dramatically, alleviating asthma symptoms. The herb is a very strong bronchodilator and is also used to treat bronchitis, wheezing, cough, and breathing difficulties.
If using the whole plant in a preparation, other naturally present alkaloids actually reduce heart rate and lower blood pressure. However, it is perfectly safe when administered properly (ephedra is often sighted as a prime example of revealing the limitations of standardization).
Ephedra is a strong stimulant and has similar actions to adrenaline. Its stimulating properties make it useful in breaking colds, flu, and fever.
The plant's volatile oils inhibit the influenza virus. It has long been used for arthritic and rheumatic pains and is helpful in removing excess water. In the United States, a related species, sometimes called Mormon tea, is used for kidney and bladder ailments.
Source
Stems and branches
Preparations
Usually prepared as a decoction or tincture.
Ephedra should be used under professional guidance.
Contraindications / Precautions / Warnings
Do not use ephedra if you experience anxiety disorder. This herb can aggravate anxiety.
Contraindicated in severe hypertension, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism and prostate enlargement. It should not be taken by anyone taking MAO-inhibitors for depression.
Ailment / Situation Listing
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