During your first session, your chiropractor will discuss your history as well as take a physical exam. This primarily involves a hands-on palpation of the spine to determine its current state. An X-ray may also be taken.
Once enough information has been gathered, your chiropractor will use various forms of treatment that focus on hands-on manipulation of the musculoskeletal system. Emphasis is placed on the muscles and joints of the back but can include others as well.
AdjustmentAlso referred to as high-velocity manipulation, an adjustment involves a low amplitude thrust lasting one tenth of one second. The highly controlled force is applied quickly in an effort to restore proper joint motion. They are usually painless.
An audible snapping or popping sound will be heard, caused by the release of tiny gas bubbles being stored in the fluid-filled space in the joint from lack of motility.
Cranial Manipulation
Involves a gentle manipulation of the bones of the skull. This technique is used to adjust skull bones or jaw bones that are misaligned or to promote cerebrospinal fluid circulation.
Electrical Stimulation
Electrical stimulation uses a pad placed on the body through which electrical current is passed and should be considered a form of deep tissue massage. The stimulation promotes the movement of body fluids from the tissue and around a sprain to relieve swelling (edema) that has established around the injury.
Heat Packs
Used for muscle relaxation and sedation
Ice Packs
Used for pain control.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound directs sound vibrations into tissue. This "micro-massage" promotes circulation, releases stored toxins, and relieves edema and electrolytes that have concentrated around an injury. This technique proves most effective in cases involving bursitis, "frozen shoulder", and tendinitis.
Traction
Involves stretching or lengthening the spine to relieve pressure on subluxations. Most studies, however, have shown that traction is of little or no benefit to the healing process.
Miscellaneous
Your chiropractor may also employ massage and advise on diet and exercise changes to promote the healing process.